4.1.2.2.6 Helmert Transition Segment

The Helmert transition segment is a special case of a fourth order spiral where the curvature rate of change is a quadratic function and the terms are dependent on the length L measured from the inflection point. The parameter value is defined as the deflection i.e. bearing angle &Theta.

The terms for the first half of the segment: QuadraticTerm = L/√2 rest are 0.

Terms for the second half of the segment: QuadraticTerm = -L/√2 LinearTerm = L/4 Constant = -1

SegmentStart is the bearing angle at start and Segment length is the bearing angle at the end of the segment.

Figure 12 illustrates an instance diagram.

Helmert Transition SegmentIfcCurveSegmentIfcParameterValueIfcParameterValueIfcSecondOrderPolynomialSpiralIfcLengthMeasureIfcLengthMeasureIfcReal

Figure 12 — Helmert Transition Segment

mvdXML Specification
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  <Rules>
    <AttributeRule AttributeName="ParentCurve">
      <EntityRules>
        <EntityRule EntityName="IfcSecondOrderPolynomialSpiral">
          <AttributeRules>
            <AttributeRule RuleID="QuadraticTerm" AttributeName="QuadraticTerm">
              <EntityRules>
                <EntityRule EntityName="IfcLengthMeasure" />
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            <AttributeRule RuleID="LinearTerm" AttributeName="LinearTerm">
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      <EntityRules>
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        <EntityRule EntityName="IfcParameterValue" />
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