IfcIShapeProfileDef

Natural language names
Semantic definitions at the entity
Entity definition

Definition from IAI: The IfcIShapeProfileDef defines a section profile that provides the defining parameters of a symmetrical 'I' section to be used by the swept surface geometry or the swept area solid. The I-shape profile has values for its overall depth, width and its web and flange thickness. Additionally a fillet radius may be given. It represents a I-section that is symmetrical about its major and minor axes; and that has both top and bottom flanges being equal and centred on the web.

HISTORY: New entity in IFC Release 2x.
Illustration:
I-shape profile

Position
The parameterized profile defines its own position coordinate system. The underlying coordinate system is defined by the swept area solid that uses the profile definition. It is the xy plane of:

  • IfcSweptAreaSolid.Position
by using offsets of the position location, the parameterized profile can be positioned centric (using x,y offsets = 0.), or at any position relative to the profile. Explicit coordinate offsets are used to define cardinal points (e.g. upper-left bound).

Parameter
The parameterized profile is defined by a set of parameter attributes, see attribute definition below.

I shape with fillet
Note: The black coordinate axes show the underlying coordinate system of the swept surface or swept area solid

Position
The profile is inserted into the underlying coordinate system of the swept area solid by using the Position attribute. In this example (cardinal point of lower left corner) the attribute values of IfcAxis2Placement2D are:

Location = IfcCartesianPoint(<1/2 OverallWidth>,<1/2 OverallDepth>)
RefDirection = NIL (defaults to 1.,0.)

Parameter
If the FilletRadius is given, it is equally applied to all four corners created by the web and flanges.

Table: Parameter of the I-shape profile definition

Attribute definitions
#AttributeTypeCardinalityDescription A
4OverallWidthIfcPositiveLengthMeasure[1:1] Total extent of the width, defined parallel to the x axis of the position coordinate system.X
5OverallDepthIfcPositiveLengthMeasure[1:1] Total extent of the depth, defined parallel to the y axis of the position coordinate system.X
6WebThicknessIfcPositiveLengthMeasure[1:1] Thickness of the web of the I-shape. The web is centred on the x-axis and the y-axis of the position coordinate system.X
7FlangeThicknessIfcPositiveLengthMeasure[1:1] Flange thickness of the I-shape. Both, the upper and the lower flanges have the same thickness and they are centred on the y-axis of the position coordinate system.X
8FilletRadius- This attribute is out of scope for this model view definition and shall not be set.
Formal Propositions
RuleDescription
WR1The thickness of the flange shall be less than half of the overall depth.
WR2The web thickness shall be less then the overall width.
WR3The FilletRadius, if given, should be within the range of allowed values.
Inherited definitions from supertypes
Entity inheritance IfcAsymmetricIShapeProfileDef IfcParameterizedProfileDef IfcProfileDef
Attribute inheritance
#AttributeTypeCardinalityDescriptionA
IfcProfileDef
1ProfileTypeIfcProfileTypeEnum[1:1] Defines the type of geometry into which this profile definition shall be resolved, either a curve or a surface area. In case of curve the profile should be referenced by a swept surface, in case of area the profile should be referenced by a swept area solid.X
2ProfileName- This attribute is out of scope for this model view definition and shall not be set.
IfcParameterizedProfileDef
3PositionIfcAxis2Placement2D[1:1] Position coordinate system of the parameterized profile definition.X
IfcIShapeProfileDef
4OverallWidthIfcPositiveLengthMeasure[1:1] Total extent of the width, defined parallel to the x axis of the position coordinate system.X
5OverallDepthIfcPositiveLengthMeasure[1:1] Total extent of the depth, defined parallel to the y axis of the position coordinate system.X
6WebThicknessIfcPositiveLengthMeasure[1:1] Thickness of the web of the I-shape. The web is centred on the x-axis and the y-axis of the position coordinate system.X
7FlangeThicknessIfcPositiveLengthMeasure[1:1] Flange thickness of the I-shape. Both, the upper and the lower flanges have the same thickness and they are centred on the y-axis of the position coordinate system.X
8FilletRadius- This attribute is out of scope for this model view definition and shall not be set.
Formal representations
XSD Specification
 <xs:element name="IfcIShapeProfileDef" type="ifc:IfcIShapeProfileDef" substitutionGroup="ifc:IfcParameterizedProfileDef" nillable="true"/>
 <xs:complexType name="IfcIShapeProfileDef">
  <xs:complexContent>
   <xs:extension base="ifc:IfcParameterizedProfileDef">
    <xs:attribute name="OverallWidth" type="ifc:IfcPositiveLengthMeasure" use="optional"/>
    <xs:attribute name="OverallDepth" type="ifc:IfcPositiveLengthMeasure" use="optional"/>
    <xs:attribute name="WebThickness" type="ifc:IfcPositiveLengthMeasure" use="optional"/>
    <xs:attribute name="FlangeThickness" type="ifc:IfcPositiveLengthMeasure" use="optional"/>
   </xs:extension>
  </xs:complexContent>
 </xs:complexType>
EXPRESS Specification
ENTITY IfcIShapeProfileDef
 SUPERTYPE OF(IfcAsymmetricIShapeProfileDef)
 SUBTYPE OF (IfcParameterizedProfileDef);
  OverallWidth : IfcPositiveLengthMeasure;
  OverallDepth : IfcPositiveLengthMeasure;
  WebThickness : IfcPositiveLengthMeasure;
  FlangeThickness : IfcPositiveLengthMeasure;
  FilletRadius : OPTIONAL IfcStrippedOptional;
 WHERE
  WR1 : FlangeThickness < (OverallDepth / 2.);
  WR2 : WebThickness < OverallWidth;
  WR3 : NOT(EXISTS(FilletRadius)) OR ((FilletRadius <= (OverallWidth - WebThickness)/2.) AND (FilletRadius <= (OverallDepth - (2. * FlangeThickness))/2.));
END_ENTITY;

Link to EXPRESS-G diagram EXPRESS-G diagram

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